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Old 11-20-2011, 02:20 PM   #1
Nick@Fortune-Auto
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Fortune Auto Suspension - Shock Dyno Explanations - Suspension Consistency Tech Threa

Hello all! Decided to make a tech thread about shocks and shock dynoes. Also wanted to show case some of our shocks
and how they compare to the competition:

Shock Dynos:

There is tons and tons of mis-information on the Internet and forums in regards to shock dynos.
First we must understand that a shock dyno is not the end all be all of ride quality and performance.

A Shock dyno is only a tool to help determine how good a shock is in theory. Real world testing is also necessary in helping dial in how a shock rides and performs.
Shock dynoes primarily aid in determining hysteresis & cavitation. We also use a shock dyno for shock matching, durability tests and confirming damper adjustments.
At Fortune Auto North America we use a shock dyno in day to day operations for all of these tests. This helps us offer the end user a consistent and well tested product.

Many manufacturers shy away from displaying shock dynoes because they (a) do not have one or (b) are trying to hide their shocks characteristics. When we build all of our shocks we use a CVP graph to confirm if the shock was built properly. At Fortune Auto you can request a shock dyno when purchasing your shocks for an additional $100. We supply you with a PVP sweep graph. We normally do not provide this service free of charge because it takes about 45 minutes per shock to conduct a PVP sweep graph.

CVP shock dyno plot.
This plot helps a shock builder or manufacturer determine if a newly assembled shock is performing within its defined parameters.
Its also helps determine if there is excess cavitation (usually due to lack of nitrogen pressure) and more importantly hysteresis.

Hysteresis is shown by the separation of the 2 lines in the graph. Hysteresis is due to seal drag.
Generally a shock with extremely low seal drag (a good thing for performance) has a lower life span and will need to be rebuilt more often.
A shock with high seal drag (think oem strut) can go longer with out rebuilds. Its important to find a balance between the two.
A shock exhibiting a good balance between low hysteresis & seal drag does not need to be rebuild every few months or year.

The graph below is of a Fortune 500 series shock. The minimal gap between the 2 lines shows fairly low hysteresis. This test was conducted at 250 degrees..max heat that would be seen on a race or drift car.



The graph below is of a competitors shock that is popular in the 240sx community.
This really exhibits poor shock operation and is unacceptable in terms of hysteresis. Its actually worse then a oem shock. This shock was also tested at 250 degrees.



PVP shock dyno plot:
At Fortune Auto we like to use the PVP plot in determining the ride quality and ride performance of a shock.
It also helps determine how linear or digressive a shock is.

Below is a graph of a 500 series shock. The graph is separated into 4 quadrants. The top of the graph displays compression force and the bottom the graph displays rebound force.
The left side of the graph represents low speed speed and the right side represents high shaft speed. A common misconception of Low Speed and High Speed is that it is referring to the speed of the car.
Low speed represents driver inputs such as roll, pitch, squat and dive. High speed represents bumps, pot holes, rumble strips etc.







High speed usually will tell you how comfortable a shock is and low speed force helps give driver confidence. A linear shock has very little low speed force will not handle roll, pitch, squat and dive situations as good as a digressive shock that has much more lower speed force.

Generally everything over 2-3 inches per second is considered low speed and anything over 2-3 inches per second is considered high speed.

The graph below is of a linear shock. Again this shock is a competitors and very popular in the 240sx community.
As you can see there is very little low speed force.



The graph below is of a 500 series shock. As you can see the graph has a knee in it. The shock exhibits much lower force...again more control in roll and dive/squat situations.



Fortune Auto Shock graphs:

All fortune auto shocks have the same valving from our 500 series to our dreadnnoughts.
Below is a sweep PVP graph of one of our shocks from full soft to full hard. You can notice nice consistent damping changes. Many lesser shocks make little to know damping changes when the knob is turned.




Below is a sweep PVP graph of a race shock that a customer requested to build for their time attack car.
As you can see the shock forces are higher so they can cope with higher spring rates. In this case 15k and 12k.
Many entry level shock manufacturers use the one size fits all mentality. This results in a improper ride and even worse performance.





Consistency and repeatability:
It is important that a shock is tested, tested and then tested some more.
When we dyno a shock we dyno all of them at 90 degrees. This makes all of our tests consistent for comparison sakes.

However race/drift conditions can actually get a shock extremely hot. We have seen temps as high as 220 degrees on our race cars after 40 minute wheel to wheel races.
Usually a shocks characterises will drastically change when it sees high temps. This is due to small piston sizes, low quality shim stacks and non synthetic shock oils that cavitate-.

We are proud to announce that our shocks are extremely temperature resistant.
The graph below shows our shocks running through some extreme temperatures.
The graph shows how resilient our shocks are to massive temp changes.



Considering that it takes 160 degrees to fry an egg it is pretty impressive that our shocks perform virtually the same at 90 degrees to 350 degrees.
This is accomplished by running oversizes shock bodies (that hold more shock oil), high quality shims and synthetic oil.

Hope everyone enjoyed this little tech thread. If you have any questions in regards to shocks please let me know! I would be happy to answer any shock related questions. Even if you do not have Fortune shocks
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Old 11-20-2011, 02:28 PM   #2
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and to think, i almost bought megan's
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Old 11-20-2011, 03:08 PM   #3
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ogbryce View Post
and to think, i almost bought megan's
I quickly breezed through it but where did it say megans? Not being a dick just wondering where that came from?
Or are you simply stating that you're glad fortune has the pride to stand behind their product and display dyno results?
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Old 11-20-2011, 03:12 PM   #4
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Originally Posted by waxball88 View Post
I quickly breezed through it but where did it say megans? Not being a dick just wondering where that came from?
Or are you simply stating that you're glad fortune has the pride to stand behind their product and display dyno results?
it didn't mention megans, i'm just glad i went with a well put together product
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Old 11-21-2011, 09:35 AM   #5
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Yes I did not say anything about Megans in the thread. I did not mention any names actually
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Old 11-21-2011, 10:39 AM   #6
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Terry@Fortune-Auto View Post
Yes I did not say anything about Megans in the thread. I did not mention any names actually
Hey Terry, thanks for the great article. But truthfully its really hard to know what you want or what you are showing in the dyno graphs unless there is comparison's.

I know you don't want to put out misinformation, but if you had a collection of dyno of shocks by manufacturers, then there is a base point of what people have, then to describe what people may need.

Maybe some scenario analysis, like what a street dampner vs track dampner vs rally dampner vs stock 240 vs like tokico blue/whites vs koni 8611's, it can give a clearer picture to some peeps.

At the end, I know it might be an innocent plug, but I for one want to know if you rebuild other manufacturer's shocks, like megan and maybe how much it would be to customize the shock itself and obviously the cost and projected turn around time.

But love what you have so far.
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Old 11-21-2011, 02:46 PM   #7
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Quote:
Originally Posted by slider2828 View Post
Hey Terry, thanks for the great article. But truthfully its really hard to know what you want or what you are showing in the dyno graphs unless there is comparison's.

I know you don't want to put out misinformation, but if you had a collection of dyno of shocks by manufacturers, then there is a base point of what people have, then to describe what people may need.

Maybe some scenario analysis, like what a street dampner vs track dampner vs rally dampner vs stock 240 vs like tokico blue/whites vs koni 8611's, it can give a clearer picture to some peeps.

At the end, I know it might be an innocent plug, but I for one want to know if you rebuild other manufacturer's shocks, like megan and maybe how much it would be to customize the shock itself and obviously the cost and projected turn around time.

But love what you have so far.
We thought about doing that however there is a issue.
We do not want to name competitors for legal reasons.

That is why we just called it a "Competitors shock" for comparisons sake. There are also tons of information on the the internet with different dyno graphs of different brand shocks.

So basically the goal here was to help someone understand what makes a good graph and what makes a bad graph.

We posted Fortune graphs alongside one of our major competitors for a basic illustration.
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Old 01-05-2012, 10:20 PM   #8
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that being said, if anyone wants to send their coilovers (Not Fortune Autos) to us for a free dyno we can do it and you can post them up. All you have to do is pay for shipping
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Old 01-06-2012, 04:58 AM   #9
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Quote:
Originally Posted by slider2828 View Post
I for one want to know if you rebuild other manufacturer's shocks, like megan and maybe how much it would be to customize the shock itself and obviously the cost and projected turn around time.
I would also like to know if you rebuild competitors shocks, and associated price.
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Old 01-06-2012, 07:46 AM   #10
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Terry@Fortune-Auto View Post
that being said, if anyone wants to send their coilovers (Not Fortune Autos) to us for a free dyno we can do it and you can post them up. All you have to do is pay for shipping
There we are! Send your coils in guys. I know they aren't coils but I have a set of KYB AGX on Tein springs that I'm not using atm. And a full set of oem Struts/springs that I can send in for the greater good. Wanna start there so we can make a full comparison thread?

(I've been saving up for a set of Fortune coils for my project car btw)
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Old 01-07-2012, 05:30 PM   #11
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Terry@Fortune-Auto View Post
that being said, if anyone wants to send their coilovers (Not Fortune Autos) to us for a free dyno we can do it and you can post them up. All you have to do is pay for shipping
Are walk in appointments ok? I can bring a set of new Koni 8610 race dampers for kicks.
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Old 01-07-2012, 07:48 PM   #12
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Quote:
Originally Posted by bb4_96 View Post
I would also like to know if you rebuild competitors shocks, and associated price.
Yes we can rebuild the following!!

Ohlins, Bilstein, Penske and Moton. We do not really rebuild anything Asian because of the lack of support and parts or the inability to rebuild them.

We can rebuild Teins however Tein USA can do it and we would recommend just going to them.
Quote:
Originally Posted by nissanfreak317 View Post
There we are! Send your coils in guys. I know they aren't coils but I have a set of KYB AGX on Tein springs that I'm not using atm. And a full set of oem Struts/springs that I can send in for the greater good. Wanna start there so we can make a full comparison thread?

(I've been saving up for a set of Fortune coils for my project car btw)
Not really interested in the KYB setup since its not a coil setup

Quote:
Originally Posted by Silverbullet View Post
Are walk in appointments ok? I can bring a set of new Koni 8610 race dampers for kicks.
Yeah just hit us up first to make sure one of the shock guys is here.
We can probably do it while you wait if its sometime this month
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Old 01-07-2012, 07:59 PM   #13
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Also speaking of Digressive shocks, check out this graph comparing old vs new 510 series. We have been playing around with this setup on the shock dyno for sometime perfecting the valving ect. This "Ultra" Digressive piston allows for gobs of low speed rebound force that helps with driver inputs such as (dive, pitch and roll).

Furthermore the rebound force greatly tapers off to provide the driver with a supple and compliant ride while maintaining superior mechanical grip over rough surfaces.

Here is a comparison of our current 510 series vs the new Gen 2. As you can see it tapers off providing a nice compliant ride
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